To facilitate a consistent, professional, and efficient editorial and peer-review process, authors are strongly encouraged to prepare their manuscripts in accordance with the official BHĀRATĀYANA Manuscript Template. Adherence to the prescribed format ensures clarity, readability, and uniform presentation across all published articles.
The template is intended as a guide for manuscript organization and formatting. While minor variations may be accepted to accommodate disciplinary conventions, all submissions must conform to the journal's general editorial standards.
File Format: Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx)
Paper Size: A4
Margins: 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides
Line Spacing: 1.5
Paragraph Alignment: Justified
Page Numbering: Bottom Centre
Language: English, Bengali, Hindi, or Sanskrit
Spell Check: Authors are requested to proofread carefully before submission.
Language: English
Font: Times New Roman
Size: 12 pt
Language: Bengali
Font: Noto Serif Bengali
Size: 12 pt
Language: Hindi/Sanskrit
Font: Mangal
Size: 12 pt
Concise, informative, and specific.
Reflect the central theme of the study.
Avoid abbreviations whenever possible.
Provide the following information for each author:
Full Name
Institutional Affiliation
Department
City and Country
ORCID iD (recommended)
Official Email Address
Clearly identify the corresponding author.
Length: 150–250 words
The abstract should briefly present:
Background
Objective
Methodology
Key Findings
Significance
The abstract should not contain references, tables, or figures.
Provide 4–8 keywords arranged alphabetically where possible.
Choose keywords that accurately reflect the subject matter and improve discoverability.
Unless disciplinary conventions require otherwise, manuscripts should generally follow the structure below.
Background
Research problem
Objectives
Significance
Summarize relevant scholarship and identify research gaps.
Clearly describe:
Research design
Sources
Methods
Analytical framework
Present findings systematically.
Interpret results critically and support arguments with appropriate evidence.
Summarize major findings.
Discuss scholarly implications.
Suggest future directions where appropriate.
Recognize individuals or institutions who contributed to the work but do not qualify for authorship.
Clearly acknowledge financial support.
If none, state:
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Authors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
If none exist, state:
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
If Artificial Intelligence tools have been used during the preparation of the manuscript, authors must provide a brief disclosure indicating:
Name of the AI tool(s)
Purpose of use
Extent of assistance
AI tools must not be listed as authors.
Authors are encouraged to include a brief statement (50–100 words) explaining how the research contributes to one or more United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Number consecutively.
Provide concise titles.
Mention the source where applicable.
Ensure tables are editable.
Use high-resolution images.
Number consecutively.
Include informative captions.
Obtain permission for copyrighted materials where required.
Use footnotes only when essential.
Avoid excessive explanatory notes.
BHĀRATĀYANA follows the latest edition of the APA Style unless otherwise specified.
Ensure:
Complete bibliographic information.
Consistency.
Accuracy.
Every in-text citation appears in the reference list.
Supplementary materials may be placed in appendices where appropriate.
Before submitting your manuscript, please ensure that:
✓ The manuscript conforms to the journal's formatting requirements.
✓ All author details are complete and accurate.
✓ The abstract and keywords are included.
✓ All tables and figures are properly numbered.
✓ References are complete and formatted consistently.
✓ Funding information has been declared.
✓ Conflict of interest has been disclosed.
✓ AI use has been disclosed where applicable.
✓ The manuscript has been carefully proofread.
✓ The manuscript complies with the journal's Publication Ethics and Human–AI Collaboration Policy.
Failure to follow the prescribed manuscript format may delay editorial processing or result in the manuscript being returned to the author for technical revision before peer review.
Authors are therefore strongly encouraged to use the official BHĀRATĀYANA Manuscript Template when preparing their submissions.
BHĀRATĀYANA | भारतायन | ভারতায়ন
Advancing Indian Knowledge Systems through scholarly excellence, interdisciplinary inquiry, ethical publishing, and responsible human–AI collaboration.